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At present, countries around the world are accelerating the development of hydrogen energy industry, and have initially formed four classic forms, namely the “main thing for deep carbon reduction” represented by Germany, the “high point of new industry” represented by japan (Japan), and no one represented by american likes “other people’s children”. The child curled his lips and turned around and ran away. “Medium- and long-term strategic and technical preparation” form and “resource export innovation and new points” form represented by Australia. In the process of promoting the high-quality development of thermal energy industry, our country should fully refer to international experience to clarify the “original intention” and “task”, goals and paths, and take promoting dynamic reactions as the starting point, and build “large thermal energy” to use scenes to promote the coordinated development of thermal energy industry technology and market, supply and demand.
Hydrogen energy acts as secondary power and has many advantages such as wide sources, suitable range of energy sources, wide usage, and large energy density. With the rise of the hydrating industry, the world is ushering in a “hydrating society”. The development trend is hot. Economy and countries such as the European Union, japan (Japan), american, Australia, South Korea and other countries have all launched relevant policies, bringing the development of hydrogen energy industry to the national (regional) strategic height, and a number of serious and important projects have been continuously launched, and the global hydrogen energy industry market format has been expanded in a step-by-step manner.
For our country, accelerating the development of thermal energy industry also has a real and urgent meaning. Specifically, the development of thermal energy industry is a strategic choice to optimize dynamic structure, promote dynamic transformation, and ensure national dynamic safety. It is the main way to promote energy reduction, increase global climate change, and realize green development. It is Pinay escortThe key measures to advance the layout of leading industries, driving the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, cultivating new economic development energy, and promoting high-quality economic development.
2019 is an innovative year for the development of my country’s energy. The characteristics of “fantasy and realization” are clearly visible – the foundation of strategic consensus has taken shape, and the exploration process is accelerating, and advanced concepts, technologies and forms are unscathed. More than 30 offices have issued plans for the development of hydrogen energy industry/implementation plans/mobile plans. The relevant “Hydrogen Production Park”, “Hydrogen Town” and “Hydrogen Valley” projects have reached tens of billions of yuan, the number of plans for hydrogen fuel battery automobiles has exceeded 100,000, and the construction of more than 500 stations has been planned.
Our countryIn the process of accelerating the development of hydrogen energy industry, demand is widely used to refer to international experience. We believe that the discussion on international experience should not only stay in the simple summary and scope of policies, practices and actions, but should deeply analyze the initial aspirations, motors, benefits formats and other contents behind the development energy of various countries. Based on the basis of sufficiently clarifying the reasons for resource income, industry foundation, real needs, etc. in various countries, find the logical relationship between the purpose, goal, path, form and policy regulations of development. In other words, we should not only look at “what you did”, but also discuss deep-seated issues such as “why do it” and “what are good if you did it”.
From the perspectives of the development points, side points, and focus of different countries in developing hydrogen energy industries, the world can be summarized into four types. This article calls it the four classic forms, namely, the German form of using hydrogen energy as the main thing that deeply recharges carbon (the practices in France, the UK, the Netherlands and other countries are similar); the jaEscortpan(Japan) form (Similar in Korea); american form that uses hydrogen energy as a medium-term strategic technology reserve (Similar in Canada) and an Australian form that uses hydrogen energy as a long-term resource export creation (Similar in New Zealand, Russia and other countries).
German Format: Promote deep carbon removal and promote dynamic transformation
German Power Transformation In recent years, more and more problems have been exposed. First, maintaining the stability of the power system has become a challenge such as the stability of the renewable power assembly machine, with the steady steps of renewable power installation capacity. In 2019, the power supply disrupted the situation in Germany’s local areas, revealing the shortcomings of its lack of energy and coordination. Secondly, Germany has added natural gas to power generation to supply power systems, but as a result, it is necessary to import more natural gas from countries such as Russia, resulting in a foreign dependence on power. Finally, the power conversion has led to the power price rising, and the power conversion is increasing. The problem that is consistent with the dilemma of power transformation is that carbon emission reduction is not as progress as expected.
The German Administration has proposed a medium-term goal of 55% reduction in 2030 compared with 1990 and a “Book Flavor Beauty” image of 20. As one of the background figures, Ye Qiuguan has achieved a long-term goal of carbon neutrality in the 50th year, but since 201Pinay escort5 years, carbon emissions have not decreased but increased. In 2018, with the help of the hot winter, it has realized the “turn”The international benefits along the traditional emission reduction path have been reduced, and it is urgent to open up new ways to explore more carbon reduction potential.
Developing moisture energy can help large-scale consumption of renewable power and achieve a deep carbon reduction of “difficult to reduce emissions”. The electrolytic hydrocarbon manufacturing technology has developed rapidly and is of scaleSugar daddy progress and response can only increase strength and cost drop, making it hopeless to become the main method of large-scale elimination of renewable forces. In the case of regional power redundancy, the electrolytic hydrocarbon transforms excess electric power into hydrogen and stores it, thereby reducing the phenomenon of “discarding wind energy”, “discarding light energy”, and “discarding water energy”, reducing the impact of renewable force fluctuations on the power system. At the same time, hydrogen energy has high energy density (quality density), electrochemical activity and reducing agent properties. It can play the “Wanjin Oil” color in various application fields, and scale-up replacement of fossil power that “cannot reduce emissions” to achieve the goal of deep carbon removal.
In order to surround deep carbon removal and promote dynamic transformation, Germany innovatively proposed the concept of power diversification (Power-to-X) and strive to explore the comprehensive application of hydrogen energy. Specifically, at the hydrogen production end, renewable electric power and electrolyzed water is applied Made low-carbon fuels and construct a standardized green gas supply system. In the gas application end, green gas is used in many areas such as natural gas flush, distributed fuel battery power generation or heat supply, hydrogen energy steel, chemical industry, hydrogen fuel battery automobiles.
At present, the German authorities and the Netherlands and other countries are working in depth to promote the flushing of natural gas pipelines and construct the hydrogen gas mixing gas (HCNG) Supply network. Among them, relying on the technical advantages of companies such as Ximen in gas turbines, several demonstration projects such as natural gas flushing power generation and heat supply have been launched. As of the end of 2019, Germany has already had 50 “P to G” (renewable dynamic welding + natural gas pipeline flushing) demonstration projects under construction and operation, with a total capacity of more than 55MW. In addition, the Thyssenkel Group has launched a demonstration project for thermal energy steel, which is expected to enter by 2022. href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Sugar daddy enters a large-scale application stage.
japan (Japan) form: guarantees safety of power and solidifies the basics of power safety
japan (Japan) is harsh in power safety, and urgently needs to optimize the import format and channels of power. The power structure of japan (Japan) highly relies on oil and natural atmosphere, and both account for a high proportion of power consumptionAs much as 2/3, because domestic power resources are relatively scarce, more than 95% of oil and natural gas are needed to be imported. The dynamic politics of the country is in chaos, and the supply of risk watches such as the “Damo TC: